HV pulse generator

This pulse generator was designed to drive my N2 TEA Laser with a variable pulse rate of about 1-50Hz without the need for a HV rectifier. It produces HV pulses which can charge the laser's capactitance of 3.4nF to 18kV. Without load it produces 3.5cm long sparks.

The pulse generator works by charging the MP capacitor C5 with mains voltage (<=325V) and discharging it through the car ignition coil L3 via the SCR U2.
The charging resistor R4 consists of ten 270Ohms/9W resistors in series adding to 108Ohms/90W. The mains voltage is rectified by D1-D4. I salvaged the noise supressors C1/C2, C6/C7 and L1/L2 from an old switchmode power supply, so I don't have have any information on L1 and L2. The car ignition coil has three connectors: +, gnd and HV. I'm using it in reverse direction so it produces negative pulses which are more suitable for the N2 laser.
The trigger pulses for the SCR are produced by R1, R2, C3 and U1. As soon as C3 is charged to 33V, the trigger diode's breakdown voltage, the SCR is triggered. D5 (actually consisting of a 160V and a 51V Zener diode in series) decreases the charging voltage and thus the required power rating of R1 and capacity of C3. C4 provides a constant charging voltage and R3 discharges it after S1 is turned off. D6 prevents C4 from being discharged into C5.


 

Part reference Part
R1 potentiometer 4,7M / 0.25W
R2 82k / 0.25W
R3 1M / 0.25W
R4 108R/ 90W (10x 270R / 9W)
C1,C2 100n / 300VAC
C3 900n / 63V (0.22n + 0.68n)
C4 2µ2 / 350V
C5 32µ / 400V (2x 16µ)
C6,C7 68n / 300VAC
L1,L2 noise supression chokes
L3 car ignition coil
S1 250VAC / 3A
F1 1.5A fast acting
D1-D4, D6 1N4007
D5 Zener Diode 211V / 1.3W (160V + 51V)
U1 ER900 (33V)
U2 TIC116 with small heatsink